Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome as a mitochondrial systems disorder
- Altered intercellular communication
- Chronic inflammation
- Mitochondrial dysfunction
- Lipid and ceramide metabolism
- Mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α)
- Mitophagy
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Oxidative stress and ROS signalling
- FGF21
- GDF15
- Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome
- Circulating mitochondrial DNA
The paper
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome as a mitochondrial systems disorder
Li S, Abel ED, Arany Z et al.
Nature Reviews. Nephrology · 24 Sep 2026