Subsidence

1. Printed porous titanium is associated with subsidence in humans (5.5% of levels versus 24.4%).

   “printed porous titanium was associated with subsidence in 5.5% of levels versus 24.4% for solid titanium.”

   Reviewin a retrospective cohort of 163 lumbar interbody fusion levels versus 24.4% for solid titaniumporousbonen = 163

   3D-Printed and Biofabricated Scaffolds for Osteoporotic Bone Defect Repair: Mechanical Adaptation, Redox Control, Senescence Modulation and Osteoimmunomodulation · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 19 Sep 2026

Printed porous titanium →